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SMS Hindenburg
SMS ''Hindenburg'' was a battlecruiser of the German Kaiserliche Marine, the third ship of the . She was named in honor of Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, the victor of the Battle of Tannenberg and the Battle of the Masurian Lakes, as well as Supreme Commander of the German armies from 1916. The ship was the last capital ship of any type built by the German navy during World War I.
''Hindenburg'' was commissioned late in the war and as a result had a brief service career. The ship took part in a handful of short fleet advances as the flagship of the I Scouting Group in 1917–18, though saw no major action. ''Hindenburg'' was subsequently interned with the rest of the German battlecruisers at Scapa Flow in November 1918. Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the ships be scuttled on 21 June 1919. ''Hindenburg'' was the last of the ships to sink.
== Construction ==
Built by the Kaiserliche Werft at their shipyard in Wilhelmshaven, ''Hindenburg'' was the third and final ship of her class; her sister ships were and . Designed as a replacement for the elderly protected cruiser , ''Hindenburg''s keel was laid down on 30 June 1913. She was launched on 1 August 1915, but due to shifting construction priorities in time of war, she was not completed until 10 May 1917, by which time it was too late for her to see any significant operations in World War I. At the time, British naval intelligence believed the ship was commissioned so late because she had had parts removed to repair ''Derfflinger'' after the battle of Jutland in June 1916. In actuality, construction proceeded slowly because of labor shortages.
''Hindenburg''s primary armament was eight 30.5 cm (12 in) guns in four twin turrets, the same as in her two sisters. However, the gun turrets were Drh LC/1913 mounts, which were an improved version the Drh LC/1912 type mounts on ''Derfflinger'' and ''Lützow''—the gun houses on ''Hindenburg'' allowed gun elevation to 16°, as opposed to 13.5° in the earlier model. This gave the guns mounted in the Drh LC/1913 turrets an advantage of some over those in the older turret. Like her sister ship, the ''Lützow'', she was armed with fourteen 15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45 guns and four 60 cm (23.6 in) torpedo tubes instead of the standard twelve 15 cm guns and four 50 cm (19.7 in) tubes mounted on ''Derfflinger''. While longer and heavier than her sisters, ''Hindenburg'' was also faster, capable of steaming at during trials, compared with for ''Derfflinger''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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